The 99 Names of Allah

Al-Asmā' al-Ḥusnā. The Beautiful Names, with Arabic, transliteration, English meaning, and the primary source that establishes each.

How many names does Allah have?

Allah has ninety-nine names according to a hadith recorded in Sahih al-Bukhari 2736 and Sahih Muslim 2677. The Prophet ﷺ said whoever enumerates them, meaning memorises, understands, and lives by them, will enter Paradise. The number is fixed by this hadith; the list below follows Jami’ at-Tirmidhi 3507.

Allah has ninety-nine names, one hundred less one; whoever enumerates them will enter Paradise.
Sahih al-Bukhari 2736, Sahih Muslim 2677

Is it 99 or 100 names of Allah?

Ninety-nine. The hadith says "one hundred less one" precisely so the number is not rounded up, and there is no authenticated hundredth name. Lists titled 100 or 101 are unsourced expansions of the same enumeration. The greatest name, ism al-a'zam, is not a hidden extra either. Full answer on the 99 versus 100 question.

What is the 100th name of Allah?

There is no hundredth name. The phrasing "one hundred less one" in the hadith exists to close the door on rounding, so a list of 100 or 101 names always contains at least one addition that no chain of narration supports. The idea of a hidden hundredth name is often confused with al-ism al-a'zam, the greatest name, which is not an extra name at all but one of the ninety-nine that scholars single out as carrying the strongest claim in supplication.

On which one it is, the leading opinions are the name Allāh itself, the pairing Al-Ḥayy al-Qayyūm that opens Ayat al-Kursi, and the invocation Yā Dhā-l-Jalāli wa-l-Ikrām (Jami' at-Tirmidhi 3524). Reciting Ayat al-Kursi covers most of those candidates in one verse, which is part of why it holds the place it does in the daily adhkar.

Which name of Allah do I call for what?

People search for a name by need rather than by number. These groupings collect the names with authored pages by the sense they carry. Every name of Allah may be used in supplication, per Qur'an 7:180; the grouping is a finding aid, not a ruling.

Names of Allah for mercy

The names of mercy describe Allah's compassion as both universal and particular: Ar-Rahman covers all creation, Ar-Rahim is reserved for the believers, and Al-Wadud is love that is shown, not merely felt.

Names of Allah for forgiveness

Four names carry forgiveness in different registers: Al-Ghaffar forgives repeatedly, Al-Ghafur forgives completely, Al-Afuww erases the trace of the sin, and At-Tawwab turns towards the one who turns back.

Names of Allah for provision and need

Ar-Razzaq is the one who provides, Al-Fattah opens what is closed, Al-Mujib answers the one who calls, and Al-Wakil is the one affairs are entrusted to when effort has run out.

Names of Allah for protection and safety

Al-Hafiz preserves, Al-Wali is the ally who takes charge of your affair, As-Salam is the source of peace, and Al-Aziz is the might no force overcomes.

Names of Allah for guidance and clarity

Al-Hadi guides, An-Nur is the light by which things are seen, Al-Alim knows what you cannot, and Al-Hakim places every matter exactly where wisdom requires.

Names of Allah for patience and hardship

As-Sabur does not hasten punishment, Al-Halim is forbearing with those who wrong Him, Al-Qayyum sustains what would otherwise collapse, and Al-Hayy is the life that never fails.

Names of Allah describing His greatness

Al-Malik is sovereign, Al-Quddus is pure of every defect, Al-Khaliq brings into being from nothing, Al-Wahid is one without partner, and Al-Awwal precedes everything that exists.

Names of Allah for being heard and seen

As-Sami hears every voice at once, including the unspoken, Al-Basir sees what is hidden from every other witness, and Al-Latif reaches into what is too subtle for anyone else to perceive.

Are these the "only" 99 names?

No. The hadith establishes the number ninety-nine, not a closed list. Ibn Taymiyyah, Ibn al-Qayyim, and Ibn Hajar all clarify that Allah has other names, some known to His Prophets and some known only to Him (per the du'a of the Prophet ﷺ in Musnad Ahmad 3712). The 99 in the famous list are the ones the community was directed to enumerate, understand, and worship Allah through.

The full list of 99 names of Allah

All ninety-nine, numbered in the order of the Tirmidhi list. Each entry gives the number, the Arabic name, its transliteration and a short English meaning. Every row has its own anchor, so you can link straight to a single name, for example /99-names-of-allah#57-al-muhsi. Deeper meanings vary by scholar; these are the standard translations.

  1. 01

    الرَّحْمٰنُ

    Ar-Rahman· The Most Compassionate

  2. 02

    الرَّحِيمُ

    Ar-Rahim· The Most Merciful

  3. 03

    الْمَلِكُ

    Al-Malik· The King, the Sovereign

  4. 04

    الْقُدُّوسُ

    Al-Quddus· The Absolutely Pure

  5. 05

    السَّلاَمُ

    As-Salam· The Source of Peace

  6. 06

    الْمُؤْمِنُ

    Al-Mu'min· The Guardian of Faith

  7. 07

    الْمُهَيْمِنُ

    Al-Muhaymin· The Overseer, Protector

  8. 08

    الْعَزِيزُ

    Al-Aziz· The Almighty

  9. 09

    الْجَبَّارُ

    Al-Jabbar· The Compeller, Restorer

  10. 10

    الْمُتَكَبِّرُ

    Al-Mutakabbir· The Supreme in greatness

  11. 11

    الْخَالِقُ

    Al-Khaliq· The Creator

  12. 12

    الْبَارِئُ

    Al-Bari· The Originator

  13. 13

    الْمُصَوِّرُ

    Al-Musawwir· The Fashioner of forms

  14. 14

    الْغَفَّارُ

    Al-Ghaffar· The Repeatedly Forgiving

  15. 15

    الْقَهَّارُ

    Al-Qahhar· The Subduer

  16. 16

    الْوَهَّابُ

    Al-Wahhab· The Bestower

  17. 17

    الرَّزَّاقُ

    Ar-Razzaq· The Provider

  18. 18

    الْفَتَّاحُ

    Al-Fattah· The Opener

  19. 19

    اَلْعَلِيْمُ

    Al-'Alim· The All-Knowing

  20. 20

    الْقَابِضُ

    Al-Qabid· The Withholder

  21. 21

    الْبَاسِطُ

    Al-Basit· The Extender of provision

  22. 22

    الْخَافِضُ

    Al-Khafid· The Abaser

  23. 23

    الرَّافِعُ

    Ar-Rafi'· The Exalter

  24. 24

    الْمُعِزُّ

    Al-Mu'izz· The Bestower of honour

  25. 25

    الْمُذِلُّ

    Al-Muzil· The Humbler

  26. 26

    السَّمِيعُ

    As-Sami'· The All-Hearing

  27. 27

    الْبَصِيرُ

    Al-Basir· The All-Seeing

  28. 28

    الْحَكَمُ

    Al-Hakam· The Impartial Judge

  29. 29

    الْعَدْلُ

    Al-'Adl· The Utterly Just

  30. 30

    اللَّطِيفُ

    Al-Latif· The Subtle, Kind

  31. 31

    الْخَبِيرُ

    Al-Khabir· The All-Aware

  32. 32

    الْحَلِيمُ

    Al-Halim· The Most Forbearing

  33. 33

    الْعَظِيمُ

    Al-'Azim· The Magnificent

  34. 34

    الْغَفُورُ

    Al-Ghafur· The Great Forgiver

  35. 35

    الشَّكُورُ

    Ash-Shakur· The Most Appreciative

  36. 36

    الْعَلِيُّ

    Al-'Ali· The Most High

  37. 37

    الْكَبِيرُ

    Al-Kabir· The Most Great

  38. 38

    الْحَفِيظُ

    Al-Hafiz· The Preserver

  39. 39

    المُقيِتُ

    Al-Muqit· The Sustainer

  40. 40

    الْحسِيبُ

    Al-Hasib· The Reckoner

  41. 41

    الْجَلِيلُ

    Al-Jalil· The Majestic

  42. 42

    الْكَرِيمُ

    Al-Karim· The Most Generous

  43. 43

    الرَّقِيبُ

    Ar-Raqib· The Watchful

  44. 44

    الْمُجِيبُ

    Al-Mujib· The Responsive

  45. 45

    الْوَاسِعُ

    Al-Wasi'· The All-Encompassing

  46. 46

    الْحَكِيمُ

    Al-Hakim· The All-Wise

  47. 47

    الْوَدُودُ

    Al-Wadud· The Most Loving

  48. 48

    الْمَجِيدُ

    Al-Majid· The Glorious

  49. 49

    الْبَاعِثُ

    Al-Ba'ith· The Resurrector

  50. 50

    الشَّهِيدُ

    Ash-Shahid· The Witness

  51. 51

    الْحَقُّ

    Al-Haqq· The Absolute Truth

  52. 52

    الْوَكِيلُ

    Al-Wakil· The Trustee, Disposer

  53. 53

    الْقَوِيُّ

    Al-Qawi· The All-Strong

  54. 54

    الْمَتِينُ

    Al-Matin· The Firm, Steadfast

  55. 55

    الْوَلِيُّ

    Al-Wali· The Protecting Friend

  56. 56

    الْحَمِيدُ

    Al-Hamid· The Praiseworthy

  57. 57

    الْمُحْصِي

    Al-Muhsi· The Enumerator

  58. 58

    الْمُبْدِئُ

    Al-Mubdi· The Originator

  59. 59

    الْمُعِيدُ

    Al-Mu'id· The Restorer

  60. 60

    الْمُحْيِى

    Al-Muhyi· The Giver of Life

  61. 61

    اَلْمُمِيتُ

    Al-Mumit· The Bringer of Death

  62. 62

    الْحَىُّ

    Al-Hayy· The Ever-Living

  63. 63

    الْقَيُّومُ

    Al-Qayyum· The Sustainer of all

  64. 64

    الْوَاجِدُ

    Al-Wajid· The Perceiver

  65. 65

    الْمَاجِدُ

    Al-Majid· The Illustrious

  66. 66

    الْواحِدُ

    Al-Wahid· The One

  67. 67

    اَلاَحَدُ

    Al-Ahad· The Unique

  68. 68

    الصَّمَدُ

    As-Samad· The Eternal Refuge

  69. 69

    الْقَادِرُ

    Al-Qadir· The All-Powerful

  70. 70

    الْمُقْتَدِرُ

    Al-Muqtadir· The Omnipotent

  71. 71

    الْمُقَدِّمُ

    Al-Muqaddim· The Expediter

  72. 72

    الْمُؤَخِّرُ

    Al-Mu'akhkhir· The Delayer

  73. 73

    الأوَّلُ

    Al-Awwal· The First

  74. 74

    الآخِرُ

    Al-Akhir· The Last

  75. 75

    الظَّاهِرُ

    Az-Zahir· The Manifest

  76. 76

    الْبَاطِنُ

    Al-Batin· The Hidden

  77. 77

    الْوَالِي

    Al-Wali· The Governor

  78. 78

    الْمُتَعَالِي

    Al-Muta'ali· The Supremely Exalted

  79. 79

    الْبَرُّ

    Al-Barr· The Source of all goodness

  80. 80

    التَّوَابُ

    At-Tawwab· The Accepter of repentance

  81. 81

    الْمُنْتَقِمُ

    Al-Muntaqim· The Avenger

  82. 82

    العَفُوُّ

    Al-'Afuww· The Pardoner

  83. 83

    الرَّؤُوفُ

    Ar-Ra'uf· The Most Kind

  84. 84

    مَالِكُ الْمُلْكِ

    Malik al-Mulk· Owner of all Sovereignty

  85. 85

    ذُوالْجَلاَلِ وَالإكْرَامِ

    Dhu-l-Jalali wa-l-Ikram· Lord of Majesty and Bounty

  86. 86

    الْمُقْسِطُ

    Al-Muqsit· The Equitable

  87. 87

    الْجَامِعُ

    Al-Jami'· The Gatherer

  88. 88

    الْغَنِيُّ

    Al-Ghani· The Self-Sufficient

  89. 89

    الْمُغْنِي

    Al-Mughni· The Enricher

  90. 90

    اَلْمَانِعُ

    Al-Mani'· The Preventer of harm

  91. 91

    الضَّارَّ

    Ad-Darr· The Creator of harm

  92. 92

    النَّافِعُ

    An-Nafi'· The Creator of good

  93. 93

    النُّورُ

    An-Nur· The Light

  94. 94

    الْهَادِي

    Al-Hadi· The Guide

  95. 95

    الْبَدِيعُ

    Al-Badi'· The Incomparable Originator

  96. 96

    اَلْبَاقِي

    Al-Baqi· The Everlasting

  97. 97

    الْوَارِثُ

    Al-Warith· The Inheritor of all

  98. 98

    الرَّشِيدُ

    Ar-Rashid· The Guide to the Right Path

  99. 99

    الصَّبُورُ

    As-Sabur· The Patient

How do I memorise the 99 names?

Five names per week is a realistic target. Recite them in order during your morning adhkar. Once you can hold the sequence, add a meaning each week; the names anchor better when tied to their significance. Common groupings help too: names of mercy (Ar-Rahman, Ar-Rahim, Ar-Rauf, Al-Wadud), names of power (Al-Aziz, Al-Qawi, Al-Jabbar, Al-Muqtadir), names of knowledge (Al-Alim, Al-Khabir, Al-Basir, As-Sami').

Frequently asked questions

Are there 100 names of Allah?

No. The authenticated count is ninety-nine. The hadith wording is "ninety-nine, one hundred less one" (Sahih al-Bukhari 2736), which rules out rounding up. Any list of 100 names of Allah contains at least one entry with no established source.

What is the 100th name of Allah?

There is no hundredth name. People asking this are usually thinking of al-ism al-a'zam, the greatest name, which is one of the ninety-nine rather than an extra one. The leading opinions are Allāh, Al-Ḥayy al-Qayyūm, and Yā Dhā-l-Jalāli wa-l-Ikrām.

Why do some lists say 101 names of Allah?

Because they append titles used for Allah in poetry or later devotional literature to the Tirmidhi ninety-nine. The additions are not from the hadith. Stick to ninety-nine.

What are the 99 names of Allah in English?

They are listed in full above with number, Arabic, transliteration and English meaning, from Ar-Rahman (The Most Compassionate) at number one to As-Sabur (The Patient) at number ninety-nine.

Where is the list of 99 in the Qur'an?

Not as a numbered list. The 99 are compiled from names scattered throughout the Qur'an and the Sunnah. The specific compilation of 99 comes from Jamiʿ at-Tirmidhi 3507. Different classical scholars gave slightly different lists; the Tirmidhi list is the most widely printed.

Is the Tirmidhi list of 99 authentic?

The core hadith about 99 names is sahih (Bukhari and Muslim). The specific listing in Tirmidhi is graded weaker; some scholars consider the list itself the work of a later narrator compiling from the Qur'an, not the Prophet's ﷺ own listing. The names themselves are all in the Qur'an or Sunnah, however.

Can I call Allah by names not in the 99?

Yes, using any name Allah calls Himself in the Qur'an or through the Prophet ﷺ. Making up names not established is not permitted.

What does 'Al-Ism al-A'zam' (the greatest name) mean?

Scholars differ on which name it is. The strongest opinions identify it as Allāh, or Al-Ḥayy al-Qayyūm, or the composite "Yā Dhā-l-Jalāli wa-l-Ikrām" (per Tirmidhi 3524). Reciting Ayat al-Kursi in the morning adhkar covers most of the leading candidates.

Do the 99 names ever change?

No. The number ninety-nine is fixed by Sahih al-Bukhari 2736. Different scholars compiled slightly different wordings for individual names over the centuries, but the count itself has never varied.

Should I say the names or the counter phrase SubhanAllah?

Both are valid dhikr. The 99 names are a distinct practice from tasbih phrases like SubhanAllah; many Muslims recite both in their daily routine.

Last verified . How we source and cite.