Astaghfirullah meaning
أَسْتَغْفِرُ اللَّهَ · Astaghfiru‑llāh · I seek forgiveness from Allah.
The answer
Astaghfirullah means "I seek forgiveness from Allah". Muslims say it after a mistake or a sin, three times at the end of every obligatory prayer, and often a hundred times a day as a regular practice of seeking forgiveness.
How do you pronounce astaghfirullah?
Say ass-TAGH-fi-ru-LLAAH. Five syllables, main stress on TAGH, a second beat of stress on the final LLAAH, and the opening as- kept light and quick.
The gh is the Arabic letter غ, made at the back of the throat, closest to a Parisian French r or to a soft gargle. It is not a hard g. The ending holds a doubled l and a long vowel: lLAAH, not lah, with the final h breathed out.
At an ordinary dhikr pace the whole phrase takes under a second. Said carefully, about a second and a half.
What does stafallah mean?
Stafallah is the fast, run-together spoken form of astaghfirullah, written down by ear. It means the same thing: "I seek forgiveness from Allah".
The same phrase is also typed as astagfirullah, stagfirullah, astafirullah and estaghfirullah. All of them are أستغفر الله, and none of them is a separate expression.
Astaghfirullah word by word
The gloss above is the whole phrase. This is what each part of the Arabic is doing, which is usually what people mean when they ask what Astaghfirullah means literally.
- أَسْتَغْفِرُastaghfiru
- I seek covering, I ask forgiveness. First person, present tense, from the root gh-f-r.
- اللَّهَAllāh
- Allah, in the accusative: the one being asked.
When to say Astaghfirullah
- After a slip, a harsh word, or a lapse in attention.
- As continual dhikr through the day, especially the last third of the night.
- After every prescribed prayer, three times, before the post-salah adhkar.
- During moments of anger or worry, to steady the heart.
When Astaghfirullah is not the right phrase
- As a substitute for putting a wrong right. Istighfar with a right still owed to someone is incomplete.
- As a reaction phrase for something merely surprising. That is subhanallah.
Continual istighfar is praised across the Quran (e.g. Surah Nuh 71:10-12) and the Sunnah. The Prophet Muhammad, upon him be peace, is reported to have said istighfar more than seventy times a day (Sahih al-Bukhari 6307).
How to spell Astaghfirullah
Arabic has one spelling for this phrase. English has many, because it is written by ear. These all refer to the same words.
- astaghfirullah (closest to the Arabic, gh renders the letter غ)
- astagfirullah, astaghfirullaah, estaghfirullah (same word, softer transliteration)
- stafallah, stagfirullah, astafirullah (how the spoken contraction sounds to English ears)
- astaghfirullah al-azeem, astaghfirullah rabbi (longer forms, same opening)
Each way people write Astaghfirullah has its own answer, plus the reason English produces it, on how to spell Astaghfirullah.
How to pronounce Astaghfirullah
ass-TAGH-fee-ru‑LLAH. The gh is a soft throat sound like a French r. The final llah is a heavy L.
Tip: Emphasise the TAGH lightly, and lengthen the final aah slightly.
Syllables: as · TAGH · fi · rul · LAAH (/as.taɣ.fi.ru.ˈlːaːh/)
ass-TAGH-fi-ru-LLAAH, with a gargled gh in the middle and a long, heavy final laah.
- gh (غ). Not a hard g. It is made at the back of the throat, closest to a Parisian French r or the sound of gargling. English speakers who cannot make it yet should aim for a soft, voiced rasp rather than a clean g.
- The final llah. The double l is held, and the vowel before the final h is long. Say lLAAH, not lah. The h at the end is breathed out, not silent.
- Stress. Main stress falls on TAGH, secondary stress on the final LAAH. The opening as- is light and quick.
About one and a half seconds said carefully, under a second at dhikr pace.
Spellings people type for Astaghfirullah
- astagfirullah. Drops the h from gh. Same word, أستغفر الله, spelled without marking the throat sound.
- stafallah. A phonetic guess at the fast, run-together spoken form. It is the same phrase, heard rather than read.
- estaghfirullah. Reflects a common Levantine and Turkish pronunciation of the opening vowel. Same word.
- astaghfirullah al azeem. Not a misspelling but the longer form, أستغفر الله العظيم, adding "the Magnificent".
Full IPA, stress marks and audio-style guidance: how to pronounce Astaghfirullah.
Astaghfirullah meaning in other languages
The sense of Astaghfirullah does not change between languages, only the words used to carry it. Here it is in the scripts most readers ask for.
| Language | Astaghfirullah written | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| Urduاردو | استغفر اللہ | میں اللہ سے معافی مانگتا ہوں۔ |
| Hindiहिन्दी | अस्तग़फ़िरुल्लाह | मैं अल्लाह से माफ़ी माँगता हूँ। |
| Bengaliবাংলা | আস্তাগফিরুল্লাহ | আমি আল্লাহর কাছে ক্ষমা চাই। |
| Malayalamമലയാളം | അസ്തഗ്ഫിറുല്ലാഹ് | ഞാൻ അല്ലാഹുവിനോട് പാപമോചനം തേടുന്നു. |
| Tamilதமிழ் | அஸ்தஃக்ஃபிருல்லாஹ் | நான் அல்லாஹ்விடம் மன்னிப்புக் கோருகிறேன். |
| Teluguతెలుగు | అస్తగ్ఫిరుల్లాహ్ | నేను అల్లాహ్ను క్షమాపణ కోరుతున్నాను. |
| Kannadaಕನ್ನಡ | ಅಸ್ತಗ್ಫಿರುಲ್ಲಾಹ್ | ನಾನು ಅಲ್ಲಾಹನಲ್ಲಿ ಕ್ಷಮೆ ಯಾಚಿಸುತ್ತೇನೆ. |
People also ask about Astaghfirullah
What does Astaghfirullah mean in English?
Astaghfirullah means "I seek forgiveness from Allah". The root gh-f-r means to cover or shield, so the request is that a wrong be covered over rather than merely excused. It is a first-person verb, which is why it is a statement rather than a wish.
When do Muslims say Astaghfirullah?
Muslims say Astaghfirullah immediately after a slip in word or action, three times at the end of each obligatory prayer, and whenever something sinful is witnessed or mentioned. Many keep a daily count, since the Prophet Muhammad, upon him be peace, is reported to have sought forgiveness more than seventy times a day.
How many times should you say Astaghfirullah?
There is no obligatory number. Three times after each prayer is established practice, and a hundred times a day is a widely kept habit based on reports that the Prophet Muhammad, upon him be peace, sought forgiveness at least seventy or a hundred times daily. Consistency matters more than the total.
What is the difference between Astaghfirullah and Tawbah?
Astaghfirullah is the spoken request for forgiveness. Tawbah is the turning itself: regret for the wrong, stopping it, and resolving not to return to it, plus restoring any right owed to another person. The words without the turning are widely described as incomplete.
What is Sayyidul Istighfar?
Sayyidul Istighfar, the master supplication for forgiveness, is a longer reported wording beginning Allahumma anta Rabbi la ilaha illa anta. A hadith in Sahih al-Bukhari 6306 reports that whoever says it with conviction in the morning and dies that day enters Paradise. It is part of the morning and evening adhkar.
Does saying Astaghfirullah remove sins?
Seeking forgiveness sincerely is described throughout the Qur'an as the means by which Allah forgives, for example Surah Nuh 71:10 to 12. Sincerity is the condition: the words are the request, not an automatic transaction, and wrongs done to other people also require putting right what was taken.
Frequently asked
What does astaghfirullah mean in English?
It means "I seek forgiveness from Allah." It is a short act of dhikr acknowledging a mistake and turning back.
How many times should I say astaghfirullah?
There is no fixed cap. A common practice is 100 times a day, and 3 times immediately after every prescribed prayer.
Is it astaghfirullah or astagfirullah?
Both spellings appear in English writing for the same Arabic word, أستغفر الله. Astaghfirullah is closer to the Arabic, since the letter غ is transliterated gh. Astagfirullah, astaghfirullah al-azeem and estaghfirullah all refer to the same phrase.
What does astaghfirullah rabbi min kulli zambin wa atubu ilaih mean?
It means "I seek forgiveness from Allah, my Lord, from every sin, and I turn to Him in repentance." It is a longer, widely recited form of istighfar that adds both the scope of the request and the intention to return to Allah.
What is astaghfirullah al-azeem?
It is the extended form أستغفر الله العظيم, "I seek forgiveness from Allah, the Magnificent." Adding al-azeem names an attribute of Allah alongside the request; the meaning of the istighfar itself is unchanged.
Can non-Muslims say astaghfirullah?
The phrase is Arabic prayer language. Muslims use it as an act of worship. Non-Muslims quoting or discussing it in study is fine; using it as personal worship is not typically expected outside the tradition.
Is astaghfirullah the same as tawbah?
Istighfar is asking to be shielded from a wrong. Tawbah is the full turn back, including regret, stopping, and resolve. Istighfar is the verbal side of tawbah.
What is Sayyidul Istighfar?
The "master of seeking forgiveness": a longer supplication taught by the Prophet, promised the reward of Paradise for whoever says it sincerely morning and evening. See the dedicated page.
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