The 99 Names of Allah
Al-Asmā' al-Ḥusnā. The Beautiful Names, with Arabic, transliteration, English meaning, and the primary source that establishes each.
How many names does Allah have?
Allah has ninety-nine names according to a hadith recorded in Sahih al-Bukhari 2736 and Sahih Muslim 2677. The Prophet ﷺ said whoever enumerates them, meaning memorises, understands, and lives by them, will enter Paradise. The number is fixed by this hadith; the list below follows Jami’ at-Tirmidhi 3507.
Allah has ninety-nine names, one hundred less one; whoever enumerates them will enter Paradise.
Is it 99 or 100 names of Allah?
Ninety-nine. The hadith says "one hundred less one" precisely so the number is not rounded up, and there is no authenticated hundredth name. Lists titled 100 or 101 are unsourced expansions of the same enumeration. The greatest name, ism al-a'zam, is not a hidden extra either. Full answer on the 99 versus 100 question.
What is the 100th name of Allah?
There is no hundredth name. The phrasing "one hundred less one" in the hadith exists to close the door on rounding, so a list of 100 or 101 names always contains at least one addition that no chain of narration supports. The idea of a hidden hundredth name is often confused with al-ism al-a'zam, the greatest name, which is not an extra name at all but one of the ninety-nine that scholars single out as carrying the strongest claim in supplication.
On which one it is, the leading opinions are the name Allāh itself, the pairing Al-Ḥayy al-Qayyūm that opens Ayat al-Kursi, and the invocation Yā Dhā-l-Jalāli wa-l-Ikrām (Jami' at-Tirmidhi 3524). Reciting Ayat al-Kursi covers most of those candidates in one verse, which is part of why it holds the place it does in the daily adhkar.
Which name of Allah do I call for what?
People search for a name by need rather than by number. These groupings collect the names with authored pages by the sense they carry. Every name of Allah may be used in supplication, per Qur'an 7:180; the grouping is a finding aid, not a ruling.
Names of Allah for mercy
The names of mercy describe Allah's compassion as both universal and particular: Ar-Rahman covers all creation, Ar-Rahim is reserved for the believers, and Al-Wadud is love that is shown, not merely felt.
Names of Allah for forgiveness
Four names carry forgiveness in different registers: Al-Ghaffar forgives repeatedly, Al-Ghafur forgives completely, Al-Afuww erases the trace of the sin, and At-Tawwab turns towards the one who turns back.
Names of Allah for provision and need
Ar-Razzaq is the one who provides, Al-Fattah opens what is closed, Al-Mujib answers the one who calls, and Al-Wakil is the one affairs are entrusted to when effort has run out.
Names of Allah for protection and safety
Al-Hafiz preserves, Al-Wali is the ally who takes charge of your affair, As-Salam is the source of peace, and Al-Aziz is the might no force overcomes.
Names of Allah for guidance and clarity
Al-Hadi guides, An-Nur is the light by which things are seen, Al-Alim knows what you cannot, and Al-Hakim places every matter exactly where wisdom requires.
Names of Allah for patience and hardship
As-Sabur does not hasten punishment, Al-Halim is forbearing with those who wrong Him, Al-Qayyum sustains what would otherwise collapse, and Al-Hayy is the life that never fails.
Names of Allah describing His greatness
Al-Malik is sovereign, Al-Quddus is pure of every defect, Al-Khaliq brings into being from nothing, Al-Wahid is one without partner, and Al-Awwal precedes everything that exists.
Are these the "only" 99 names?
No. The hadith establishes the number ninety-nine, not a closed list. Ibn Taymiyyah, Ibn al-Qayyim, and Ibn Hajar all clarify that Allah has other names, some known to His Prophets and some known only to Him (per the du'a of the Prophet ﷺ in Musnad Ahmad 3712). The 99 in the famous list are the ones the community was directed to enumerate, understand, and worship Allah through.
The full list of 99 names of Allah
All ninety-nine, numbered in the order of the Tirmidhi list. Each entry gives the number, the Arabic name, its transliteration and a short English meaning. Every row has its own anchor, so you can link straight to a single name, for example /99-names-of-allah#57-al-muhsi. Deeper meanings vary by scholar; these are the standard translations.
- 01
الرَّحْمٰنُ
Ar-Rahman· The Most Compassionate
- 02
الرَّحِيمُ
Ar-Rahim· The Most Merciful
- 03
الْمَلِكُ
Al-Malik· The King, the Sovereign
- 04
الْقُدُّوسُ
Al-Quddus· The Absolutely Pure
- 05
السَّلاَمُ
As-Salam· The Source of Peace
- 06
الْمُؤْمِنُ
Al-Mu'min· The Guardian of Faith
- 07
الْمُهَيْمِنُ
Al-Muhaymin· The Overseer, Protector
- 08
الْعَزِيزُ
Al-Aziz· The Almighty
- 09
الْجَبَّارُ
Al-Jabbar· The Compeller, Restorer
- 10
الْمُتَكَبِّرُ
Al-Mutakabbir· The Supreme in greatness
- 11
الْخَالِقُ
Al-Khaliq· The Creator
- 12
الْبَارِئُ
Al-Bari· The Originator
- 13
الْمُصَوِّرُ
Al-Musawwir· The Fashioner of forms
- 14
الْغَفَّارُ
Al-Ghaffar· The Repeatedly Forgiving
- 15
الْقَهَّارُ
Al-Qahhar· The Subduer
- 16
الْوَهَّابُ
Al-Wahhab· The Bestower
- 17
الرَّزَّاقُ
Ar-Razzaq· The Provider
- 18
الْفَتَّاحُ
Al-Fattah· The Opener
- 19
اَلْعَلِيْمُ
Al-'Alim· The All-Knowing
- 20
الْقَابِضُ
Al-Qabid· The Withholder
- 21
الْبَاسِطُ
Al-Basit· The Extender of provision
- 22
الْخَافِضُ
Al-Khafid· The Abaser
- 23
الرَّافِعُ
Ar-Rafi'· The Exalter
- 24
الْمُعِزُّ
Al-Mu'izz· The Bestower of honour
- 25
الْمُذِلُّ
Al-Muzil· The Humbler
- 26
السَّمِيعُ
As-Sami'· The All-Hearing
- 27
الْبَصِيرُ
Al-Basir· The All-Seeing
- 28
الْحَكَمُ
Al-Hakam· The Impartial Judge
- 29
الْعَدْلُ
Al-'Adl· The Utterly Just
- 30
اللَّطِيفُ
Al-Latif· The Subtle, Kind
- 31
الْخَبِيرُ
Al-Khabir· The All-Aware
- 32
الْحَلِيمُ
Al-Halim· The Most Forbearing
- 33
الْعَظِيمُ
Al-'Azim· The Magnificent
- 34
الْغَفُورُ
Al-Ghafur· The Great Forgiver
- 35
الشَّكُورُ
Ash-Shakur· The Most Appreciative
- 36
الْعَلِيُّ
Al-'Ali· The Most High
- 37
الْكَبِيرُ
Al-Kabir· The Most Great
- 38
الْحَفِيظُ
Al-Hafiz· The Preserver
- 39
المُقيِتُ
Al-Muqit· The Sustainer
- 40
الْحسِيبُ
Al-Hasib· The Reckoner
- 41
الْجَلِيلُ
Al-Jalil· The Majestic
- 42
الْكَرِيمُ
Al-Karim· The Most Generous
- 43
الرَّقِيبُ
Ar-Raqib· The Watchful
- 44
الْمُجِيبُ
Al-Mujib· The Responsive
- 45
الْوَاسِعُ
Al-Wasi'· The All-Encompassing
- 46
الْحَكِيمُ
Al-Hakim· The All-Wise
- 47
الْوَدُودُ
Al-Wadud· The Most Loving
- 48
الْمَجِيدُ
Al-Majid· The Glorious
- 49
الْبَاعِثُ
Al-Ba'ith· The Resurrector
- 50
الشَّهِيدُ
Ash-Shahid· The Witness
- 51
الْحَقُّ
Al-Haqq· The Absolute Truth
- 52
الْوَكِيلُ
Al-Wakil· The Trustee, Disposer
- 53
الْقَوِيُّ
Al-Qawi· The All-Strong
- 54
الْمَتِينُ
Al-Matin· The Firm, Steadfast
- 55
الْوَلِيُّ
Al-Wali· The Protecting Friend
- 56
الْحَمِيدُ
Al-Hamid· The Praiseworthy
- 57
الْمُحْصِي
Al-Muhsi· The Enumerator
- 58
الْمُبْدِئُ
Al-Mubdi· The Originator
- 59
الْمُعِيدُ
Al-Mu'id· The Restorer
- 60
الْمُحْيِى
Al-Muhyi· The Giver of Life
- 61
اَلْمُمِيتُ
Al-Mumit· The Bringer of Death
- 62
الْحَىُّ
Al-Hayy· The Ever-Living
- 63
الْقَيُّومُ
Al-Qayyum· The Sustainer of all
- 64
الْوَاجِدُ
Al-Wajid· The Perceiver
- 65
الْمَاجِدُ
Al-Majid· The Illustrious
- 66
الْواحِدُ
Al-Wahid· The One
- 67
اَلاَحَدُ
Al-Ahad· The Unique
- 68
الصَّمَدُ
As-Samad· The Eternal Refuge
- 69
الْقَادِرُ
Al-Qadir· The All-Powerful
- 70
الْمُقْتَدِرُ
Al-Muqtadir· The Omnipotent
- 71
الْمُقَدِّمُ
Al-Muqaddim· The Expediter
- 72
الْمُؤَخِّرُ
Al-Mu'akhkhir· The Delayer
- 73
الأوَّلُ
Al-Awwal· The First
- 74
الآخِرُ
Al-Akhir· The Last
- 75
الظَّاهِرُ
Az-Zahir· The Manifest
- 76
الْبَاطِنُ
Al-Batin· The Hidden
- 77
الْوَالِي
Al-Wali· The Governor
- 78
الْمُتَعَالِي
Al-Muta'ali· The Supremely Exalted
- 79
الْبَرُّ
Al-Barr· The Source of all goodness
- 80
التَّوَابُ
At-Tawwab· The Accepter of repentance
- 81
الْمُنْتَقِمُ
Al-Muntaqim· The Avenger
- 82
العَفُوُّ
Al-'Afuww· The Pardoner
- 83
الرَّؤُوفُ
Ar-Ra'uf· The Most Kind
- 84
مَالِكُ الْمُلْكِ
Malik al-Mulk· Owner of all Sovereignty
- 85
ذُوالْجَلاَلِ وَالإكْرَامِ
Dhu-l-Jalali wa-l-Ikram· Lord of Majesty and Bounty
- 86
الْمُقْسِطُ
Al-Muqsit· The Equitable
- 87
الْجَامِعُ
Al-Jami'· The Gatherer
- 88
الْغَنِيُّ
Al-Ghani· The Self-Sufficient
- 89
الْمُغْنِي
Al-Mughni· The Enricher
- 90
اَلْمَانِعُ
Al-Mani'· The Preventer of harm
- 91
الضَّارَّ
Ad-Darr· The Creator of harm
- 92
النَّافِعُ
An-Nafi'· The Creator of good
- 93
النُّورُ
An-Nur· The Light
- 94
الْهَادِي
Al-Hadi· The Guide
- 95
الْبَدِيعُ
Al-Badi'· The Incomparable Originator
- 96
اَلْبَاقِي
Al-Baqi· The Everlasting
- 97
الْوَارِثُ
Al-Warith· The Inheritor of all
- 98
الرَّشِيدُ
Ar-Rashid· The Guide to the Right Path
- 99
الصَّبُورُ
As-Sabur· The Patient
How do I memorise the 99 names?
Five names per week is a realistic target. Recite them in order during your morning adhkar. Once you can hold the sequence, add a meaning each week; the names anchor better when tied to their significance. Common groupings help too: names of mercy (Ar-Rahman, Ar-Rahim, Ar-Rauf, Al-Wadud), names of power (Al-Aziz, Al-Qawi, Al-Jabbar, Al-Muqtadir), names of knowledge (Al-Alim, Al-Khabir, Al-Basir, As-Sami').
Frequently asked questions
Are there 100 names of Allah?
No. The authenticated count is ninety-nine. The hadith wording is "ninety-nine, one hundred less one" (Sahih al-Bukhari 2736), which rules out rounding up. Any list of 100 names of Allah contains at least one entry with no established source.
What is the 100th name of Allah?
There is no hundredth name. People asking this are usually thinking of al-ism al-a'zam, the greatest name, which is one of the ninety-nine rather than an extra one. The leading opinions are Allāh, Al-Ḥayy al-Qayyūm, and Yā Dhā-l-Jalāli wa-l-Ikrām.
Why do some lists say 101 names of Allah?
Because they append titles used for Allah in poetry or later devotional literature to the Tirmidhi ninety-nine. The additions are not from the hadith. Stick to ninety-nine.
What are the 99 names of Allah in English?
They are listed in full above with number, Arabic, transliteration and English meaning, from Ar-Rahman (The Most Compassionate) at number one to As-Sabur (The Patient) at number ninety-nine.
Where is the list of 99 in the Qur'an?
Not as a numbered list. The 99 are compiled from names scattered throughout the Qur'an and the Sunnah. The specific compilation of 99 comes from Jamiʿ at-Tirmidhi 3507. Different classical scholars gave slightly different lists; the Tirmidhi list is the most widely printed.
Is the Tirmidhi list of 99 authentic?
The core hadith about 99 names is sahih (Bukhari and Muslim). The specific listing in Tirmidhi is graded weaker; some scholars consider the list itself the work of a later narrator compiling from the Qur'an, not the Prophet's ﷺ own listing. The names themselves are all in the Qur'an or Sunnah, however.
Can I call Allah by names not in the 99?
Yes, using any name Allah calls Himself in the Qur'an or through the Prophet ﷺ. Making up names not established is not permitted.
What does 'Al-Ism al-A'zam' (the greatest name) mean?
Scholars differ on which name it is. The strongest opinions identify it as Allāh, or Al-Ḥayy al-Qayyūm, or the composite "Yā Dhā-l-Jalāli wa-l-Ikrām" (per Tirmidhi 3524). Reciting Ayat al-Kursi in the morning adhkar covers most of the leading candidates.
Do the 99 names ever change?
No. The number ninety-nine is fixed by Sahih al-Bukhari 2736. Different scholars compiled slightly different wordings for individual names over the centuries, but the count itself has never varied.
Should I say the names or the counter phrase SubhanAllah?
Both are valid dhikr. The 99 names are a distinct practice from tasbih phrases like SubhanAllah; many Muslims recite both in their daily routine.
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